By Cynthia Aralu
Hello everyone! Remember to pray the Rosary!
Quite recently, I came across the verse from St. Paul telling women to veil when praying and prophesying and I remembered the words I used recently in my last post: “If you believe the bible is the Word of God and you have the Mind of Christ, you would believe this.”
The full bible verse is Romans 11:1-16, but I’ll include parts here: “… Any man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head (God), but any woman who prays or prophesies with her head unveiled dishonors her head (man)—it is the same as if her head were shaven. For if a woman will not veil herself, then she should cut off her hair; but if it is disgraceful for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her wear a veil….That is why a woman ought to have a veil (“authority” in Greek) on her head, because of the angels. Judge for yourselves; is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? Does not nature itself teach you that for a man to wear long hair is degrading to him, but if a woman has long hair, it is her pride? For her hair is given to her for a covering…”
In the past, I had wondered why we didn’t veil in the Church in the West. Back in Nigeria, I believe it was emphasised when I was younger, but I think upon seeing it not done here, I believed it was okay not to cover my hair in Church. In addition, upon my reversion to the Catholic Church, I watched a video where a priest explained that veiling is a lower t tradition that did not have to be followed and I accepted it as true.
I considered that I ought to obey my words. So, I read and re-read the verse over and over again, then came across an explanation from a woman about her journey to veiling, then got the wrong understanding of it, although I guessed it could be wrong. I concluded at the very least to veil constantly in Church, which I did from then on. I also had conversations with AI, then tried independently to understand what the Bible verse really meant. I believe I got frustrated when I could not decipher what St. Paul meant by “because of the Angels” or “Authority on her head”, although my memory is unclear on the exact parts that confused me. Later on, as I was on IG, I came across a reel that said something like, “you can’t try to understand the bible without the help of the early church fathers”. It felt like God was speaking to me, so, immediately, I left IG and did a little research on the viewpoints of the early church fathers, and have come to learn about the history of veiling in the Catholic Church, the seriousness with which the Catholic Church took St. Paul’s command of veiling for centuries, the obligatory nature of veiling in the Catholic Church in the past, and how the obligatory nature of veiling became seen as abrogated when the new code of Canon of the Catholic Church was released post Vatican II, in 1983.(1, 2)
The humblehousewives blogpost mentions that a Father Bugnini (involved in the development of the New Novo Ordo mass) was misrepresented as saying veiling was abrogated, to which he had clarified the law had never been abrogated in a publication in the LA Times from June 22, 1969, but the damage was already done and the tradition of veiling began fading away. Later on by 1983, veiling was removed from the code of Canon.(1, 2) I think this removal without pastoral encouragement for veiling may have something to do with the loss of submission of wives in the west for their husbands, the spread of feminism and gender theory. In any case, It is possible other cultures have been influenced by the West. Although, it seems from my first and only attendance of the Traditional Latin Mass here, they have kept this tradition of veiling. The humblehousewives blogpost argues that a protective clause exists in Canon 28, which preserves certain laws from the old code: “Without prejudice to the precept of canon 5, a contrary custom or law revokes a custom which is contrary to or beyond the law. Unless it makes express mention of them, however, a law does not revoke centenary or immemorial customs, nor does a universal law revoke particular customs.”(2) She notes veiling is not mentioned in the canon, and it is both centenary and immemorial, since it’s been around since the beginning of the church.(2) It sounds logical to me but I’m not the expert on canon law and neither is she. Others believe the same, and when I lived in Nigeria, not veiling was not viewed in a positive light.
I learnt there are expert arguments against it, one such citing that even if it were a custom, canon 28 says customs are revoked by contrary customs, and since the majority of Catholic women have not veiled for 40+ years, a “contrary custom” has legally replaced the old one. However, this seems flawed to me, if I am correct, and one considers that millions of Catholic women in non-western countries never stopped veiling, and their numbers could make them majority. In addition, since the traditionalists in the West never adopted it (not veiling), then could the contrary custom be said to have replaced the old one? If majority of people or everyone commits a particular sin, does that suddenly make the sin good practice?
There is a canon lawyer who says that the “custom” argument is a category mistake and contends that because veiling was a written law (1917 Code), it cannot be claimed as an immemorial custom to bypass its 1983 abrogation. However, this seems flawed to me. If the requirement comes from the Bible and the “direction of the blessed Peter” as Pope St. Linus is said to have said, and veiling was widely practiced by the Church, not just in Corinth, as it is affirmed by the early church fathers across different cultures, then it stands to reason that the directive is Divine; especially since veiling reveals God’s order of creation and expresses reverence toward the Angels, who are not bound to any one culture but exist universally. Because the Angels love order, and because their love is perfectly oriented toward God, conforming ourselves to that order draws us toward a more perfect love of God and a deeper reverence for God. The fact that many Orthodox traditions kept the directive of St. Paul for head covering, suggests the early church viewed it is a universal practice of the Church, even if one would argue the Liber Pontificalis is apocryphal. If the Church removed the requirement for Baptism or the Ten Commandments or the sacrament of Penance, or even the obligation to support the needs of the Church, from the Code of Canon Law, would they cease to be mandatory?
That said, could it be possible that a large group of women stopped veiling if the men had honored them, as they ought to have been honored? It would be a one sided story if I do not acknowledge that it must have been easy for the women to accept the alternative, and then everything went awry. Taking care of a woman is not something that comes naturally to every man. That is why in a huge country like Nigeria, being the least of three major tribes in the country, Igbo men are known to know how to take care of their wives. From what I’ve heard, you’ll see the man looking simple and his wife looking majestic. He uplifts his wife, and he takes great pride in that. This is not to say that this is all Igbo men but to say this is what these group of men are known for. It was not the men selling themselves either. It was the women speaking. I wonder if this has changed. In any case, although the culture is not perfect, I think the principle here is valid and rooted in Scripture.
Prior to learning about the Church history, and post my reversion to the Catholic Church, I have worn a head scarf if I had it with me on weekdays and mostly on Sundays, because it felt good to do so, and I come from a culture where head covering in Church is predominant. Even the traditional wear of my Igbo tribe features a stylish head covering. In addition, my hair is almost always covered at home in a pink hair bonnet to protect my hair from the environment, at first, and then I realised it felt good to have it on while praying too, and so I made a note to do so as well. There have been times I over analysed why I wanted to use the head scarf, only to leave it around my neck in church instead of using it. I believe it was in part due to the influence of a Catholic Youtuber who over analysed it and in addition to these thoughts, I recall not liking how it altered my look, and feeling bad about it, when at home. I realised that I never considered whether it was a pious thing to do when I was home, but seemed to do so in Church. So, I concluded that I ought to veil whenever I have it. However, upon learning that the act of veiling is an unarguable good thing, I realise now that the fear that one’s heart is not right is not a good reason to stop veiling. I think the best thing to do is to thank God for revealing it, ask for God’s forgiveness, and then pray to God for a change of heart, since the good thing is ultimately your obligation to God.
When I thought of St. Paul’s words about the hair of the woman being the glory of the woman and the need to cover it in Church, I couldn’t help but consider the “black African hair” (having no better vocabulary to describe this hair type). In essence, when this hair shrinks after contact with water (what we’re supposed to do when we come in contact with God), it can lose as much as 80% or more or less of its length and in appearance, it can look quite short and small. When stretched out using a heat tool like a blow dryer, or other non-heat methods, it can become longer and voluminous; the result, dependent on the method used. In addition, frequent use of heat tools can be bad for the health of the hair. I considered that the hair which God has given to me is a modest hair, since it is made to hide majority of its glory. Most people seem drawn to whatever is loud or ‘out there’, no matter how fiercely they claim to value modesty but I see God truly loves modesty. I even failed to understand St. Paul when he called the hair, the woman’s glory, because I considered my hair and I didn’t feel that way. I don’t remember exactly what made it click for me. Maybe it was upon seeing the volume and length of another black woman’s hair that I suddenly agreed, or maybe it was something else.
Some black women, in trying to love their hair as it is (short even when stretched), have come to love what is not exactly good in of itself. Since, their hair can grow, if it is given the care that it needs and the woman is healthy. The hair just needs so much more care, gentleness and patience during manipulation than straight hair does, and it loves to be put away in low manipulation styles like cornrows, or hidden, and not overly touched or manipulated, and it loves water (echoing scripture), in order for it to thrive without breaking. It is such a delicate and precious hair.
Instead of loving the hair only because it is a gift from God, some black people, in wanting to love themselves, learnt to love the length that is not exactly their fullest potential (indeed, in this world, we are yet to know what we’ll become when face to face with God). You’ll hear in the (black) natural hair community: it’s not about length, it’s about health. But, a healthy hair should grow and retain length. Then, there’s this newer cultural acceptance of black women cutting their hair, for fashion’s sake. What is not good has become seen as fashionable because the cultural perception has changed, but in truth growing up, I remember desiring long hair, and perhaps at another time, voluminous hair, but I did not realise the chemical relaxers used in my hair prevented this from happening. It was only until I watched videos of Black Americans stop using the relaxer, grow out their hair, cut off the chemically straightened portions and suddenly have curly, voluminous hair, that I wondered if that would happen to my hair too, if I did the same. So, I did the same, and discovered the coily/curly texture of my natural hair, and I think just doing that, living it loudly on social media through hair-centred videos, praising it and encouraging it, managed to influence my mom and sister to do the same over time (at least I’d like to think it did since they followed suit).
Then, I considered an old tradition among my Igbo people: when a husband dies, a widow’s hair is shaved off with a razor blade until her head is completely bare. The reasons I have read online is that this is done to make her look unattractive during mourning, as a spiritual practice to break off all links between the woman and her deceased husband (i.e., she is no longer under the protection of the husband), a sign of mourning and grief, purification rites, a symbol of a loss of glory, tradition and social conformity. 28 years ago, this was still practiced, although, I read online that due to education, Christianity and women’s rights advocacy, many of these harsh practices are being abolished or modified in modern times. I think to myself that there’s probably still a place that practices it mandatorily. What about the men? Older generation don’t see long hair or men braiding their hair or even dreadlocks (this is associated with a spirituality), as a good thing in culture, but younger generations and artists have adopted this as though it is good. And from what I know, only the women were required to cut their hair when their spouse died.
My thought is this: since the words of St. Paul present themselves in nature, first, in my Igbo culture, though imperfect, where a woman’s hair is seen as her glory and a sign of the husband’s covering, and serves as an “innate” symbol of authority over her head (if I may put it that way since it is created by God to hide most of its glory); and second, in the way ‘black African hair’ itself has been fashioned by God to be modest and hidden, it seems wise to me to take what St. Paul said seriously as the perfect Word of God.
After learning about the Christian history and tradition of veiling, I approached my mom and pointed to an image of Our Lady of Fatima on the fridge, and asked my mom whether she knew that Christians used to dress like Mary in the past? She didn’t seem to know. As she walked away, she said, almost casually, ‘Why don’t you start dressing like her?’ She may not have meant it seriously, but unbeknownst to her, I had already been thinking about veiling full‑time and exploring what modest dressing looks like for Muslim women so I could incorporate some of it into my own wardrobe, and this was my subtle way of evangelising. The very next day, I wore a headscarf to work. I think it surprised her. She told me, ‘I saw you leave the house wearing it, but I didn’t think you’d wear it at the office. Don’t you have a dress code?’
I told her there isn’t any, thinking specifically about a code surrounding head covering. She really went ahead to say that I need to go buy different scarves so I don’t wear the same one everyday. Since, I was able to wear a scarf at work that first day, I did the same the next day and have continued ever since. I have noticed women seem to respect me more or at least this is my perception from their looks and their niceness and responsiveness. It is also possible, but not certain, that a certain hostile man became softer. I’ve started looking into varied styles of head coverings that are fashionable, which Muslim women use and have invested their time into creating for themselves. I’m still learning what modesty looks like from a modern Christian lens which may be insufficient, but I believe the Muslims have something more to offer.
I realise the directive St. Paul gave seems to only be applicable when the woman is in Church, like Pope St. Linus, who was the successor to Peter as Bishop of Rome, is said to have said, in “The Liber Pontificalis” (~530AD): “He, by direction of the blessed Peter, decreed that a woman must veil her head to come into the church”(1). However, I keep thinking, “aren’t the Angels present whenever I pray. And we’re exhorted to pray without ceasing, so it makes sense to keep it on at all times”. I am probably missing something here and I’m being absolutely foolish (although being foolish for Christ does appeal to me, although I’m not the strongest to be so effective at this). I’m trying to understand all of this while veiling with a head scarf.
In any case, a blogpost by Emily G shares about what the early church fathers said about head covering. Some like St. John Chrysostom (c. 347 – 407) believed veiling was not only at the time of prayer but continuously, because if it is shameful for a woman to be shaven, then it is always a reproach to be uncovered, and also because of the presence of the Angels (I interpret it to mean he believed the angels are always present)(1). Emily G does a rather impressive job of dissecting the Christian tradition and history of head covering right from the stories of the Old Testament, including what veiling signified, and is a much better read than this post so go check out her work here: Emily G’s work. Reading her work made me understand the value and dignity of veiling all round and the reasons why women do so.
Another person that I found helpful is the humblehousewives blogpost. I related to her comment that women who veil often feel a gut instinct or intuition telling them it’s the right thing to do in church. I also find interesting St. John Chrysostom’s viewpoint about the subjection of women under men not being there until after the fall and the subjection being the balm to restore harmony between them: your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.(2) It appears to me, only as I understand it, that this subjection foreshadows the subjection Jesus took willingly onto Himself, in coming down from The Father to us and taking a human nature into Himself, in the Incarnation. So we say with Jesus that Jesus and The Father are One and The Father is greater than the Son. Greater does not mean superior. This hierarchy we see is only in function or roles but not in Nature or Divinity or Glory or Essence. Likewise, we can say man is greater than woman, not in nature or substance, but in order and function; and greater does not mean superior. And indeed, through Christ’s obedience to His Father’s Will, we have been reconciled to the Father. And so, God The Father has placed all things in subjection to Jesus, that at the mention of Jesus’ name, every knee shall bow, every tongue confess, that Jesus is God, to the Glory of God, The Father. So in a like fashion, in imitation of Christ, and in a unique way through their subjection under men (and ultimately under God), just as The Son subjected Himself to The Father, women are able to participate in a unique way in the cross of Christ and in His salvation of the world. This also echoes of Mother Mary and her role in salvation history. God is truly beautiful!
The common reason I’ve heard about veiling is modesty and while there’s truth to it that you appear modest if you veil, I don’t believe it is the real or full reason. This is only my musing and from what I can see by God’s grace through scripture and brief study, this is a fuller reason: Because God made the man in His Image, man is directly created in the Image of God. So, man is the Glory of God. The creation of man foreshadows the Incarnation of Christ, since The Word of God teaches Jesus is the visible Image (Glory) of the Invisible God. And we have seen His (Jesus’) glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father. The woman, however, was made by God from man’s ribs and given to man, so we can say as scripture says that the woman is the glory of man. Or we can call her the image of the man, if we consider how Jesus is called the Glory or Visible Image of God.
Likewise, He (Jesus) was in the beginning with God; all things were made through Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. So we say with Jesus, that The Father and The Son share the same glory from before the foundation of the world. Similarly, the woman was formed from the rib of the man, and so we can say she was with him from the beginning, if we can say Levi paid tithe through Abraham to Melchizedek for he was still in Abraham’s loins. And we can say the woman has a glory that was shared with the man from the beginning of his creation. So, she is made in the image of God through man.(3) “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.” St. Paul demystifies what the glory given to woman is, and tells us the hair is the glory of the woman “given” to her for a covering.
The goal of the Christian life, in imitation of Christ, is to decrease so God can increase. So, man decreases in glory in the presence of God, when the woman’s hair is covered since she is his glory and her hair is her glory which she has by extension through man, and the woman also participates in this jointly by a voluntary exercise of the will when she covers up her glory, so that in the presence of God, only God’s glory which is man, is visible and magnified in the Assembly of God. This has nothing to do with the importance of the man or the woman, but everything to do with the magnification of the glory of God. Indeed we can say with Mother Mary, “My soul glorifies/magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour”.
This is why I hesitate in receiving the explanation that the Angels mentioned by St. Paul mean anything other than Angels. Although it is possible in a non-literal sense that Angels could mean priests or holy men. I am just too jaded by my experiences to accept that women should veil so she does not provoke lust in a man, and less inclined to believe it since Jesus said if your eyes causes you to sin, gouge it out, and He took on the form of a man and still said that. So, I believe the onus is on the man to do something about it and to draw closer to God. Because if not, even if a woman covers her hair, her eyes would be the next point of contention or her mouth or her voice or even her presence, if she is all the way covered up. We ought to be able to view each other with purity of heart, if we dwell in Christ. While I agree that the loving thing for a woman to do is to be modest in dressing, I could say the same for a man’s hair being the source of temptation to the woman or some other masculine feature. But I would not expect the man to cover his hair or stop talking or close his eyes, because it could tempt me to sin. Instead, I close my eyes, and draw closer to God in prayer. And there is no end to the list of things that can distract a person, even our individual selves, but we do not demonise ourselves. I just don’t think that explanation will yield lasting fruit if used.
However, if Ambrosiaster’s viewpoint which centres on God is to be taken, it becomes agreeable to me: “The veil signifies power, and the angels are bishops, as it says in the Revelation of John, where, because they are men, they are criticized for not rebuking the people, though good behavior on their part is also praised. A woman therefore ought to cover her head, because she is not the likeness of God (I take this to mean directly since she is made from man’s rib by God, and is the likeness of God because of man, as Ambrosiaster explained) but is under subjection. Because transgression began with her, she ought to indicate this by covering her head in church out of reverence for the bishop. Nor should she speak, because the bishop takes the place of Christ. In front of him, and because he is the representative of Christ, she ought to appear as she would before a judge, as one under subjection, because of the way the sin of which we are guilty originated.“(3) It is best to read this with a spirit of love and understanding rather than offence.
So, while I can agree it is modest to cover up the hair, I can agree it is modest, only in direct relation to God and the revelation of His glory.
I also hesitate to accept the explanation that sacred things are covered and that is why women should cover their hair since they are sacred vessels able to bring forth life. Men are holy temples of The Holy Spirit and through their self-sacrificial love are able to give life. So, man and woman are complementary in function and share in the same glory. The explanation seems to me to serve to make women feel so precious, though they are in Christ, same as men, but I don’t think it will produce a lasting effect since it is not centred on God and His glory.
Funny enough, I have had the desire in the past to be able to wear a scarf wherever I am going to, so as not to bother with elaborate styling of my hair or wearing a wig, and there are days when I’m out and about, including while travelling through airports, that I have used the head scarf, although never as a full covering after getting to work, prior to a little over a week now.
I regret liking IG posts about banning hijabs. At the time, I couldn’t see that banning the hijab could be akin to forcing those women to go around naked and exposed, because I did not understand the true depth or dignity behind the wearing of a head covering, because I was oblivious that it had roots in God and that it was a part of my Christian heritage. I only saw it as an Islamic tool with negative connotations. I suppose also because there is a perversion in me which God is rooting out. I am quite remorseful about my poor behaviour. However, I still don’t think the reason imposed on them to cover their hair is holy, and the coercion to wear the hijab is not right, but I believe it is the right and dignity of every woman to cover her hair since this is a gift from God for women. The acceptance of His gift is an acceptance of His Divine Order of creation, that the man came first and has authority over the woman, and the woman was formed from the man and for the man, although in Christ, the man is not independent of the woman since she gives birth to the man, and neither is the woman independent of the man, and all are from God.
So, muslim women who wears a head covering give glory to God, even though this is imperfect, they do not really understand the reason behind it and they do not belong to Jesus Christ in a voluntary way through the exercise of their will, however, they belong to Christ in Divine Justice, through Conquest by the Cross and through Nature by His Divinity. Because the framework of their religion lacks the complementarity between genders or equality in dignity of men and women in Christ Jesus, there exists in their religion, a perversion in the enforcement of this head covering. This is why in some majority Islamic countries, there are cases where the men over-exert their dominance over women, even to the loss of lives of muslim women who fail to follow this rule, because this order is meant as much for women as it is for men. Where Christians get it wrong is when they ignore that the teachings of the bible on this Divine order implies only a difference in office or roles and not in value or nature, since all are one in Christ, and if we thoroughly study the relationship between Jesus and The Father through scripture (especially in John at the last supper), we will gain better insight as to how this relationship flows well. In addition, from a Catholic and Orthodox standpoint alone, the presence of the Angels in the Church, especially during Worship or the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, who love God’s Order, compels women to wear a head covering in Church out of reverence for them.
I don’t think women covering their hair will stop men from lusting after women or that even women dressing modestly would change that. Because being a child in primary school or secondary school didn’t protect me from the perversion in men and boys alike that I experienced, and it didn’t matter that I was too young or lacked understanding or dressed modestly, or lived in a country where at the time women still dressed modestly. This is not to say that I am devoid of perversion within me but to say these were unwanted, unencouraged, and I lacked the basic understanding or awareness of the body or of what was happening or why it was happening. Nowadays, women expose their bodies, unconscious to the truth that it is the body parts which are precious, delicate and intimate that are protected and are invested in with greater honor. And also, the love of your neighbour compels you to dress more modestly so they don’t fall into sin (here, I refer to both men and women). There is the possibility also, that an innate modesty of hair and the exterior sign of the modesty of the hair covering, may not translate to interior modesty or purity of heart. This is why we all need Jesus to be transformed from heathens to new men and women in Christ Jesus.
Liking those IG posts wasn’t my finest moment, and it was troubling and humbling to realise it, but I’m thankful to God for calling me back to repentance, for enlightening me and for everything. He has done so much for me.
On a final note, pray the Rosary and entrust yourself to Jesus through Mary through the method of St. Louis Marie de Montfort! And if you need help with this entrustment/consecration to Jesus through Mary, look up the course provided by the Heralds of the Gospel on their Reconquest Platform. It is a solid 33-day course.
Thank you for reading today’s post. Remember to like this post and share it with your friends if you enjoyed it. Follow me on my blog, Katmira’s blog, to receive notifications whenever I have a new post. You can also subscribe below to get an email notification whenever a new post is out. This is particularly helpful if you don’t have a WordPress account.
Let it be, until we meet again or “Ka ọ dị” as it is said in Igbo.
Note: Co-pilot was used as an editing tool. Google AI was used as a research tool.
(1) Gossard Emily (2024). Christian Tradition of Head Coverings for Women
(2) Humblehousewives’ Blog – Wait do Catholic women have to veil
(3) What did ambrosiaster believe about head covering
Bonus Reference you can also read: What did Saint Augustine believe about head covering




